Homage to Justice V R Krishna Iyer
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Justice V R Krishna Iyer, former judge Supreme Court of India and a prominent human rights activist, a long time associate of Vigil India Movement passes away at the age of 100 on 4 December 2014.
Justice V R Krishna Iyer was a close associate of Rev. Dr. M.A. Thomas, the founder of Vigil India Movement. He has been a guidance force to the VIM team to strive for the protection and promotion of human rights at different capacities in the 70s to 90s and a recipient of the prestigious M.A. Thomas National Human Rights Award in 1998.
VIM expresses the heartfelt condolence to the demised soul and recalls the great memory in association with Justice V R Krishna Iyer by republishing his acceptance speech for M.A. Thomas National Human Rights award 1998.
A SOULFUL RESPONSE TO VIGIL INDIA’S GENEROUS GESTURE
I am grateful to the “VIGIL INDIA MOVEMENT’ and the distinguished Judging Committee for linking my name with a great India, a noble human and global gentleman, Rev. M.A. Thomas, whose life, simple, selfless and sacrificing was a cast in the mould of Jesus and shaped by the Gandhian ethos. The passion of Christ on the Cross has been an inspiration for generous of humankind, a symbol of spiritual protest against imperial injustices and intolerant fanaticism. His implacable opposition to the suppression of human personality and gender justice was also a divine summons to human compassion in the place of than-attic theology and mono-manic marketisation! Rev. Thomas strode the world in the hallowed lift of Christ and every cell of his body and soul struggled for human rights and justice, geared to higher values and resistance to corruption and exploitation.
His vision was cosmic, mission humanitarian and passion value-based liberation. Vigil India was his torch motivated for social transformation where sharing and caring and dynamic fraternity is the rule of law and life.
I am too humble to deserve the distinction now conferred but so too am I too small to challenge the unanimous choice of the panel since I have profound respect for each member and his integrity, mellowed experience in society and wider perception of human rights culture. So I submit myself to his ceremonial function. I hate to be honoured for an awards and rewards, citation and cash appetizers. What special contribution to society have I made to deserve this magnificent need? My conviction, I confess, is compassion for all living creatures best expressed by Blake when he poetized:
“ A dog starve’d at his master’s gate
Predicts the ruin of the state
A horse misus’d upon the road
Calls to Heaven for human blood”.
And did not burns weep in verse: “Man’s inhumanity to man make countless thousands mourns”. Universality of creation and unity of humanity keeps my being vibrant. Why? Because Donne’s diction dwells in me:
“We man is an Island, entire of it self:
Every man is a piece of the Continent,
A part of the main, if a clod be washed away by the sea,
Europe is the less; as well as if a promontory were,
As well as if amanor of they friends or of thine
Own were, any man’s death diminished me, because
I am involved in Manking;
And therefore never send to know for whome the bell tolls;
It tolls for thee”.
My fundamental philosophy and basic value set are derived from a strange confluence of Swami Vivekananda, Karl Marx and Comrade Jesus with a sprinkling of the finer humanism of Prophet Mohammed. In sum, I am at simplicity in life, search for happiness in a universal just order, detest servility to gain glory, doubt, with honest skepticism, every proposition but date to accept facts even if allergic to elite opinion and anathematic to bightrow bosses and above all I held, deep in my soul, that I am human and so anything that distress any living creature deeply disturbs me and commands me into curative action, even if in vain. I am aware of my weakness and feel painfully ineffectual when injustice is inflicted on fellow creatures. I am a home of lost causes, martyr of pursuits of noble futility, victims of unwitting misunderstandings and nidus of unpopular, maverick noises. Still I must and hopefully will battle for human justice in all its dimensions, even if denounced and defeated by more powerful authoritarians to dissent against evil is a duty.
Permit me friends to do first things first. So, I bow, in profound reverence, before the cherished memory of that incomparable humanist Rev. M.A. Thomas. We need him every hour, every moment in our asuric system, to defend the moral order, spiritual culture and probity in public life. His diamond hard integrity, his rare commitment to truth, liberty and submission to the supremacy of eclectic values, sans which life losses its sublimity and the universe its divinity, made me gravitate towards him. Rev. Thomas was a one-man campaigner against the decline and all of Bharat’s rich heritage, happily composite, and morally Gandhian. What a piece of work was Thomas, gentle and compassionate, noble in bearing, a holy human in luminous locomotion, deep in concern for justice, truth, amity among communities and a heart tuned to the travails of the lowliest and the lost. He wrote to me few days before his death about his illness and possible terrestrial exit. His premonition proved true and plunged me and that large fraternity which looked to him for a lead like a lodestar in grief. Today, his magic memory still belights this dark world and gives us a heritage of hope. Dear brother Thomas, salutations to your radiant, tho’ invisible, presence on Indian earth where a pestilent congregation of foul vapours pollutes our biosphere and glorifies hedonist greed and chauvinist bombs while millions starve or suicide in this Barabbaque order devoid of purity and probity in private and public life! What a pity the nation is riddled with rouges, rascals and free booters a s well as criminalized politicians and political criminals.
You, Dr. Thomas, were the founding father of ‘Vigil India’. Eternal vigilance is the price of liberty and my homage to you is blended with a tryst to battle against corruption, gender outrages, glitterati immorality and violation of human rights of vulnerable humans by those dressed in ‘a little brief authority’ but ‘strut and fret the hour’ robbing the resources of the nation and inviting MNCs to colonise our national economic space, even sensitive areas. Colonialism is the opium of the creamy layer who are mindless in signing away our Swaraj. We miss you Rev. M A Thomas but your spirit will stll lead kindly light amidst the encircling gloom.
I am in a demoralized mood, a spirit of unworthiness, a feeling of aloofness to cash wards and flattery thro citations. My mind is elsewhere, my search is in a different sphere, my sunset age is shell-shocked by the scenario of megalomanic vanity, worldly adventurous and ambitious gold rush. They are ‘the hollow men’, …… the stuffed man……….. headpiece filled with straw’! Alas, how free I feel, having jettisoned these money-making, tuft-hunting crazes for continuance in power as different incarnations!
Currently, gross materialism, hostile ethnos and communal ethos, by a python-like process, crushed the humanist code of ethics. Therefore, a transformation, at once material, moral and spiritual, without inhibiting the infinite creative potential within everyone, the last pariah included – is the only answer to the challenges of violence, greet, sex and other bestial vices. Vigil India’s tasks are hard and heavy in the battle for human rights and against inhuman wrongs.
Be that as it may, I plead my inability to be happy in the company of the cash and carry glitterati. While it is the wisdom of the ‘Vigil India Movement’ to present a hundred thousand rupees to me, but once presented, it becomes my option to use that sacred sum for human rights cause. Not a single rupee out of this noble amount will belong to me and the entire sum, I publicly declare, will go to the study of public law in the human rights domain. May be, an authentic institution capable of energizing human rights education and activities like the National Law School of India University, may accept the trust.
I seek to place before you a mental page from my life autobiographical but authentic before I close.
My holistic tryst with destiny is humbly to strive for a New World Order which makes the biosphere a hallowed home for all humans and other ecological species in an environment of harmony and compassion, thro a lovely synthesis of value, material and spiritual. Such a cosmic symbiosis where the distant stars and leaves of grass have a underlying unity is the lesion of Sri Satya Sai Baba, Sri Narayana Guru, Sri Aurobino, a host of leaders of sublime thought and a sages of the Upanishads. This dynamic transcendentalism, with its paradigm shift, replaces the currently fashionable but fragmented materialst ethics with a new noetic ethic, ecological vision and self-realisation process. Who am I? is a perennial interrogation which baffles my consciousness, with the iron curtain (or translucent veil) dividing life from Death. In flashes I perceive that God (or the Supreme Intelligence of Creative Power) ‘sleeps in the mineral, awakens in the vegetable, walks in the animal and thins in man’. If supra-mental faculties a re kindled, divinity meets and mates with humanity where consciousness becomes the blissful resource of the universe. This integral yoga, intuitive, subjective, yet scientific and spiritual is the profound idiom the deep fulfillment of TAT TVAM ASI (Thou art That).
The kingdom of God is within you, said Christ. In the seashore of world children play, says Gitanjali. These are the matrices and glimpses of my philosophy of life, shared in the long-ago days when my wife and I sat near the sea in my Tellicherry home and the very process was joy. Life is a verb, not a noun, a perennial process, not a final product.
I am four score and three; but in the end is the beginning, a discovery of the manifesto of humanity an antyodaya sarvodayas project too deep for words. This vistarami vision in my dream, where secularism and socialism, diginity and fraternity are invested with a celestial significance. A micro-beginning of an sdyssey towards the infine! It is but a reverie, distant from the reality. And the recurrent lines of Tennyson haunt me, day after day:
“ So runs my dream: but what am I?
An infant vrying in the night:
An infant crying for the light
And with no language but a cry”.
Finally, I express my profound feelings to “Vigil India” for conferring a distinction I hardly deserve, except as a Camp follower of the Rev. Dr. M.A. Thomas Brigade.
Justice V R Krishna Iyer
10-8-1998
Human Rights Diary April 2014
By vigilindia 21:06 feature , gallery , Vigil Human Rights Diary
What is the point of laws, and judgments to back these laws, when the ground has not changed?
'We pervert reason when we humiliate life man stopped respecting himself when he lost the respect due to his fellow-creatures." - Jose Saramago
Sewage travels across Delhi's 5,600- kilometer sewer lines at the speed of one meter per second. That is a rather leisurely pace of 3.6 km per hour - the time an obese person may take to complete one round of Lodi Gardens. Along this river of filth - the Ganga is just half this length - there are 1.5 lakh manholes servicing the effluents released by the capital's 15 million people. Much of this 'infrastructure' was designed more than 100 years ago. According to an estimate I made in 2007, at least 22,327 men and women die in India every year doing various kinds of sanitation work. Figures are hard to come by, since these concerns the deaths of a section of population that most of India refuses to see. Santosh Choudhary, then chairperson of the National Commission for Safai Karamcharis, had told me in 2007 that at least "two to three workers must be dying every day inside manholes across India."
On the morning of March 27, Bezwada Wilson of the Safai Karmachari Andolan (SKA) sent a message to his well-wishers about the impending ruling of the Supreme Court in a Public Interest Litigation that had dragged on for 12 years. All that SKA had been seeking was the enforcement of fundamental rights guaranteed in the Constitution under Articles 14 (Right to Equality), 17 (Abolition of untouchability ), 21 (protection of life and personal liberty) and 47 (Duty of the State to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living and to. improve public health).
Judgment with a caveat
Later in the day, the three-judge Supreme Court Bench headed by the Chief Justice, P. Sathasivam, issued directions to the state, the railways, and several organizations to implement the provisions of the Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation Act, 2013 - itself a result of SKA's relentless efforts. While everyone congratulated Mr. Wilson and the SKA team, a part of me froze at the sight of a certain clause in the judgment.
After ruling that "entering sewer lines without safety gears should be made a crime even in emergency situations," the Bench added a caveat: "For each such death, compensation of Rs.l0 lakhs should be given to the family of the deceased."
Human Rights Diary March 2014
By vigilindia 21:19 feature , gallery , Vigil Human Rights Diary
NEW YORK, AGENCIES: The recent climate change may be acting to slow down deep ocean currents with potentially serious consequences for the planet's future, a study warns. Deep currents act as conveyer belts, channeling heat, carbon, oxygen and nutrients around the globe.
A new study by the University of Pennsylvania's Irina Marinov and Raffaele Bernardello and colleagues from McGill University has found that recent climate change may be acting to slow down one of these conveyer belts - with potentially serious consequences for the future of the planet's climate.
"Our observations are showing us that there is less formation of these deep waters near Antarctica," said Marinov, an assistant professor in the department of earth and environmental science.
"This is worrisome because, if this is the case, we're likely going to see less uptake of human produced, or anthropogenic, heat and carbon dioxide by the ocean, making this a positive feedback loop for climate change," she added.
Oceanographers have noticed that Antarctic Bottom Waters, a massive current of cold, salty and dense water that flows 2,000 metre under the ocean's surface from near the Antarctic coast toward the equator has been shrinking in recent decades.
This is cause for concern as the current is believed to "hide" heat and carbon from the atmosphere. The Southern Ocean takes up approximately 60 per cent of the anthropogenic heat produced on earth and 40 to 50 per cent of the anthropogenic carbon dioxide.
"The Southern Ocean is emerging as being very, very important for regulating climate," Marinov said. Marinov and colleagues used models to discern whether the shrinking of the Antarctic Bottom Waters could be attributed to anthropogenic climate change.
Deccan Herald, March 24, 2014
Human Rights Diary February 2014
By vigilindia 21:28 feature , gallery , Vigil Human Rights Diary
BANGALORE: Traders dealing in food who require obtaining a license by February 4 in order to comply with the provisions of the Food Safety and Standards Act 2006 are up against the "draconian legislation," said Praveen Khandelwal, Secretary General, Confederation of All India Traders (CAIT), the apex body representing the interests of retailers.
Speaking to The Hindu before addressing traders gathered under the auspices of the Federation of Karnataka Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FKCCI), Mr. Khandelwal said: "The deadline for mandatory licenses for those retailing food is likely to be extended by another year, just as it was in the last two years."
Mr. Khandelwal said the CAIT leadership, during its recent meeting with the Union Minister of Health and Family Welfare Ghulam Nabi Azad, had been assured them of a "favourable response."
He said Union Minister for Communications and IT Kapil Sibal, whom he met on Friday, had assured them of a "favourable review" of the implementation of the legislation. "The legislation is not merely impractical but also sinister," Mr. Khandelwal said.
He alleged that the provisions are geared to "wipe out" Indian competition to multinationals operating in the food business. "We have urged the government to review the legislation and spend the next year consulting all stakeholders so that we are left with a people friendly legislation."
Even nodal agencies under government control, such as the Food Corporation of India and the Central Warehousing Corporation, are not yet compliant with the legislation, he observed. "At this rate, even the Karnataka Chief Minister's pet scheme, the Anna Bhagya, runs the 'risk of getting derailed," he remarked
Human Rights Diary January 2014
By vigilindia 21:31 feature , gallery , Vigil Human Rights Diary
Supreme Court's guidelines on implementation of the death penalty will go a long way in recognizing the rights of those who are on the death row. While the court's judgment might make executions rarer than in the past, it is high time India enacted a law completely abolishing capital punishment as any civilized society is expected to do. With the landmark judgment of Tuesday, delay in taking a decision on mercy petitions has become a valid ground for commuting death penalty to life imprisonment. Fifteen petitioners have got relief with the ruling but it will also apply to others who are in the same situation, including those who are convicted under the anti-terrorism law. The court has also made it clear that a death sentence cannot be carried out if the convict suffers from mental illness.
The courts have progressively disfavored the death penalty in the last many years. After the law was amended in 1973 mandating that judges should give special reasons for awarding a death sentence, the Supreme Court laid down the 'rarest of rare' doctrine in 1980. It also refused to award the extreme penalty in many recent cases and has now reduced the scope for implementation of the sentence in many cases. Still judicial thinking has not always been consistent. The same court which had last year commuted a death sentence on the ground of delay in disposing of the mercy petition, refused to do so in another petition a few weeks later. The same inconsistency has been seen in the handling of mercy petitions too. Subjective, political or other considerations have influenced such decisions. While former President Pratibha Patil commuted the death sentences of 35 persons in 2012 before demitting office, Pranab Mukherjee rejected the largest number of petitions in a few months after becoming the President.
The court's guidelines will also put an end to solitary confinement and mandate periodical physical and mental health examinations and offer of legal aid to convicts. There should be a minimum 14 days between rejection of the petition and execution, and there should be communication with the family. In most cases, including in Afzal Guru's, many of these fair and just rights had not been respected.
SPEECH BY ADVOCATE K.PRATAP REDDY, PRESIDENT OF VIGIL INDIA MOVEMENT ON THE OCCASION OF THE GOLDEN JUBILEE CELEBRATIONS OF ECC AND BIRTH CENTENARY CELEBRATIONS OF THE LATE REV. Dr. M.A.THOMAS, FOUNDER OF THE ECC AND VIM
By vigilindia 20:18 Articles , feature , gallery
SPEECH BY ADVOCATE K.PRATAP REDDY, PRESIDENT OF VIGIL INDIA MOVEMENT ON THE OCCASION OF THE GOLDEN JUBILEE CELEBRATIONS OF ECC AND BIRTH CENTENARY CELEBRATIONS OF THE LATE REV. Dr. M.A.THOMAS, FOUNDER OF THE ECC AND VIM
Rev.Dr. Isaac Mar Philoxenos, Chair Person of this function
Hon’ble Shri M. Hamid Ansari, the Vice President of India ,
Hon’ble Shri. H.R.Bharadwaj, Governor, Karnataka,
Hon’ble Shri Siddha Ramayya, Hon’ble Chief Minister, Karnataka,
and other dignitaries on the Dias and Ladies and Gentlemen,
I feel it as a great honour, to be invited to address this August gathering at these two very glorious celebrations; the Golden Jubilee of ECUMENICAL CHRISTIAN CENTRE and the Birth Centenary of a legendary figure the late Rev. Dr. M.A. Thomas, founder of both these Humanitarian Institutions, ECC and Vigil India .
I had the privilege of being closely associated with the late Rev. M.A.Thomas for two decades and also with these two historic institutions he founded. My association with the late Rev. Thomas started when he was traveling around in this country to mobilize and identify people in different parts of India to fight against Emergency and the misrule that occasioned from it. Being a Socialist and Human Rights activist, I did not hesitate to be part of these two eminent Humanist organizations, Achan Thomas founded.
I learned from Rev. M.A Thomas that the expressions of “Ecumenism” or “ecumenical” are not confined to Christian theology but have a much wider meaning pertaining to the unity of Humanity.
Rev.M.A. Thomas’s philosophy and motto about the work of ECC was: - “One Family Under Heaven”. He demonstrated the practical applications of this motto in all his actions through the ECC as well as through the work of the Vigil India Movement. This motto of Rev.M.A.Thomas was synonymous with the ancient Hindu concept of VASUDAIVA KUTUMBAKAM. He inculcated the spirit of inter-religious collaboration even from his student days. He was the secretary of the “Inter-Religious Student Fellowship” founded by late Dr.Sarvepally Radhakrishnan, Former President of India .
At the same time Rev.M.A.Thomas never kept himself aloof from the contemporary freedom movement. He was in close association with Mahatma Gadhi, Jawahar Lal Nehru and Jaya Prakash Narayan and was a regular visitor to SEVAGRAM. Rev.M.A.Thomas was a true Nationalist, Secularist and Humanist. Whenever the country was bleeding, either on account of communal riots or otherwise, any where in the country, Rev.M.A.Thomas raised his voice with concern which were echoing from both these institutions, ECC & Vigil India. At the height of the Babari Masjid controversy Rev.M.A.Thomas took very active part to solve the problem. In response to that Shri Ashok Singhal, the then president of the Vishwa Hindu Parishad visited Rev. M.A Thomas and promised to work on the lines suggested by Rev. M.A.Thomas.
In his CRUSADE for protecting the Human Rights, late Rev.M.A.Thomas adopted, and never deviated from the Gandhian path of peace and Non-Violence. While being a puritan Christian in his personal life, late Rev.M.A.Thomas remained a true Gandhian, a true humanist, a true ecumenist in its real sense and spirit. It was, indeed, rare combination of following the personal faith and demonstrating the public commitment. This unique quality distinguishes the late Rev. M.A.Thomas from many other distinguished leaders of India .
The most important factor in his crusade for protecting the fundamental human rights and values is that, throughout his life he was involving himself in empowering every single individual. Empowerment of the people was his life’s mission. He established a wide national network of grass root level human rights activists belonging to all religions and all sections of the society. He was very closely associated with “AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL” and was the President of its Indian Section.
Let me conclude with my humble personal Note.: While I am not boasting of knowing large number of people in my life, but I would say that among the men I met, and I worked with, I found late Rev. M.A.Thomas was the most loving and lovable person, and the best human being I ever met. Though Rev. Thomas departed from this world physically but he is still alive in our Hearts and Minds for the last two decades and shall continue to live as long as Human values are respected. I also pray that these institutions, ECC and Vigil India founded by him will continue to serve the people of our beloved country and the Humanity at large and For Ever.
K.PRATAP REDDY
Human Rights Diary - May 2013
By vigilindia 22:43 feature , gallery , Vigil Human Rights Diary
The economic vulnerabilities that confront households in the current sluggish recovery from the global meltdown are aggravating the fight against child labour, says the International Labour Organisation. Its latest report emphasizes the need for universal coverage of at least a minimum level of social security to help some 215 million working children. Half that number is trapped in the worst forms of child labour – work akin to slavery, debt bondage, child prostitution and hazardous occupations harmful to health and safety. To be sure, the number to child workers did drop by some 30 million in the last decade. But job losses in the adult population in the wake of the global financial crisis and shocks related to crop failure and recurrent freak weather patterns are threatening a reversal of recent gains. The report collates findings from various studies that establish a clear correlation between adverse macro-economic indicator and the recourse to child labour. Correspondingly, cash transfers are known to prove effective in reducing child labour in Asia and Latin America, subject to supply-side conditions such as the availability of education facilities. Similarly, in many African countries where parents have been lost to the HIV/AIDS epidemic, social protection measures such as health insurance, targeted at the elderly, ensure uninterrupted school attendance among children.
It is abundantly clear then that the elimination of child labour is predicated upon making progress on many fronts. Getting kids to go to school, a key priority that drove the abolition campaign a decade ago is obviously a necessary but not sufficient condition for the eradication of child labour. Surely, there has been a surge in enrolments in recent years and there has even been some talk of devising ways to retain wards beyond primary school. But all of this presupposes a sound overall policy framework to be sustained over the long term. A scenario where as much as 75 per cent of the global population (more than 5 billion people) has no access to comprehensive social protection, as per ILO estimates, hardly inspires confidence in the capacity of countries to kick start the lives of millions. To make headway, governments must be prepared to spend more. A hugely influential 2010 study which claimed that public debt ratios in excess of 90 per cent of gross domestic product would automatically lead to a decline in growth has recently been exposed as relying on erroneous calculations, a fact conceded by its authors. Several governments that have so far persisted with crippling austerity measures to cut back on welfare spending, with severe socio-political ramifications, should reconsider their stance. ...............
Consultation on "Women and Child Rights"
By vigilindia 20:12 feature , gallery , reports
Consultation on “Women and Child Rights”
9 April 2013, Youth Hostel, Patna, Bihar
One day consultation on “Women and Child Rights” was organized at Youth Hostel, Patna on 9 April 2013. Nearly 28 participants from different sectors and vigil groups participated in the consultation.
Adv. K.D. Singh welcomed the participants and Resource Persons for the programme. Mr. John VM Juliana, Programme Manager briefed about the concept of the consultation and he has highlighted the present reality on crime again women and our response to take effective measures to control the crime rate against women and children in India. He also briefly explained about Vigil India Movement and its tireless effort in promoting human rights for more than 30 years.
Prof. Umesh Pratap Singh, took a session on Women and Child Rights. Prof. Umesh has elaborated the Women and Child Rights issues in India and briefly outlined Constitutional provisions and International Instruments such as Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. He also emphasized that women and children do not enjoys the basic rights as men enjoys. In India women are deprived of basic rights in the name of tradition and culture particularly states like Bihar, UP, Orissa and Jharkhand still practices witchcraft and forces the women folk as victims of such practices. At the concluding, he insisted that NGOs and Civil Society Organizations must take a pivotal role in protecting and promoting the rights of Women and Children by organizing mass awareness campaigns in the regions.
The participants were divided into two groups and they were asked to discuss the child labour and child marriage issues that prevail in Bihar. One representative from each group presented the issues discussed. Mr. Ram Chandar Lal Singh and Dr. Rajesh Ranjan shared their concerns about the issues and requested the Vigil India to organise similar programmes in Bihar to regroup revitalise the Vigil Groups in Bihar.
Adv. K.D. Singh summarized the highlights of the programme and expressed his gratitude to the participants and the VIM for organizing a consultation at Patna.